Finland has much evidence of peace mediation to show, but the country’s role in peace mediation can be increased further. The study “Peace Mediation – Finland’s Guidelines” published by the Ministry for Foreign Affairs launches discussion of Finland’s new peace mediation opportunities. “The peace mediation initiative is a starting shot; the aim is to make Finland a great power in peace mediation,” Foreign Minister Alexander Stubb said at Katajanokan Kasino on 6 May when the study was released.
“We are a very strong peace mediation actor and with potential. The aim of the initiative is to raise Finland’s status in peace mediation to the same level as, for instance, Sweden, Norway and Switzerland,” the event host, Foreign Minister Stubb, continued.
In his speech President Martti Ahtisaari, who was present at the publication event, stressed Finland’s good reputation and active efforts in peace mediation. “Peace in Aceh would not have been achieved without Finland’s support,” Ahtisaari pointed out. “This is a good discussion opener and a natural initiative for Finland to present. It is important that peace mediation is seen as an expansive process.”
The main speakers at the event – Foreign Minister Stubb, President Ahtisaari and Member of Parliament Pekka Haavisto – stressed the importance of cooperation and perseverance in peace mediation. At its best, peace mediation can prevent the outbreak of conflicts. Support for development following peace processes is also important.
Stubb revealed two of his dreams at the event. “It would be great if Finland established a peace mediation fund from which money could be withdrawn in a pinch. The second dream would be a peace mediation institute where Finnish or international peace mediators could be trained.”
Haavisto also emphasized the importance of training. “Peace is competitive sector where an amateurish approach is inadequate. Finland should therefore develop the country’s own expertise,” said Haavisto, who serves as the Foreign Minister’s Special Representative to African crisis areas.
Haavisto also stressed the role of migrants in peace processes. “The diaspora can play an important role in peace processes. For example, many Somalis living outside Somalia follow their country’s peace process closely and know its actors,” he continued.
Haavisto believes that Finland could increase the country’s activity, for instance, in the region of the Horn of Africa. “The Horn of Africa is an area beset by many problems. It is positive that there are peacekeeping missions supported by the African Union in Darfur and Somalia. The peace processes are still incomplete, however, because not all armed groups are party to the agreements.”
“My own philosophy is that effort should be continued until all armed groups are brought to the negotiation table. The situation calls for patience; conflicts are not resolved in a day,” Haavisto stated.
Peace mediation has room for different actors: states, international organizations, non-governmental organizations and individuals. Comments from representatives of many organizations were heard at the event, and the invited guests included experienced peace mediators.
Cooperation between the various actors is important, nor can Finland manage in the world alone. “Finland should be an active participant in the work of the EU and the UN,” Ahtisaari said. “Funds must also be allocated for these activities.”
The study conducted by the Ministry for Foreign Affairs describes the operational environmental of peace mediation and the means by which Finland can strengthen the country’s role in peace work. It was commissioned by Foreign Minister Stubb with the support of President Ahtisaari.
Further information: Finland's role in peace mediation can be diversified
Updated 5/17/2010
